In this paper,we study the well-posedness and the asymptotic stability of a one-dimensional ther-moelastic microbeam system,where the heat conduction is given by Gurtin-Pipkin thermal law.We first establish the well-posedness of the system by using the semigroup arguments and Lumer-Phillips theorem.We then obtain an explicit and general formula for the energy decay rates through perturbed energy method and some properties of the convex functions.