There exists a universal phenomena that sodium ions are leaked from the strong basic anion exdchanger in operation,which has been puzzling the researchers working in the field of water treatment for years.It is well known that the leakage of sodium ions will seriously affect the pruity of effluent.On the basis of lots of laboratory and industrial experiments,the mechanism of the sodium ions leaked from an anion exchanger has been preliminarily made out and some new chemical reaction equations as well as some improving measures have been put forward in this article.