COMBINATION OF GENISTEIN WITH IONIZING RADIATION ON ANDRO-GEN-INDEPENDENT PROSTATE CANCER CELLS

• 来源期刊: 亚洲男性学杂志(英文版)
• 学科: 医学
• 年，卷（期）: 2004,（4）
• 页码范围: 285-290
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: R737.25
• 语种: 中文

摘要

Aim: To study the effect of the combined use of genistein and ionizing radiation (IR) on prostate DU145 cancer cells. Methods: DU145, an androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell line, was used in the experiment. Clonogenic assay was used to compare the survival of DU145 cells after treatments with genistein alone and in combination with graded IR. Apoptosis was assayed by DNA ladder and TUNEL stain. Cell cycle alterations were observed by flow cytometry and related protein expressions by immunoblotting. Results: Clonogenic assay demonstrated that genistein, even at low to medium concentrations, enhanced the radiosensitivity of DU145 cells. Twenty-four hours after treatment with IR and/or genistein, apoptosis was mainly seen with genistein at high concentrations and was minimally related to IR. At 72 h, apoptosis also occurred in treatment with lower concentration of genistein, especially when combined with IR. While both IR and genistein led to G2/M cell cycle arrest, combination of them further i