设G为n阶简单连通图,V(G)为图G的顶点集,E(G)为图G的边集,λ_1(G)是Laplacian谱半径,d_u,m_u分别表示顶点u的度和平均2次度.给出λ_1(G)≤max(d_u+d_um_u)(X. D. Zhang. Linear Algebra Appl.,2004,376:207-213.)和λ_1(G)≤max(2d_u~2+2d_um_u)(J. S. Li, Y. L. Pan. Linear Algebra Appl.,2001,328:153-160.)这两个不等式的新证法.