First-principles Study of NiAl Alloyed with Rare Earth Element Ce

• 来源期刊: 材料科学技术学报：英文版
• 学科: 化学
• 关键词: NiAl合金 稀土元素 第一原理 密度泛函理论 铈 弹性常数 电子性质 计算结果
• 年，卷（期）: 2011,（8）
• 页码范围: 719-724
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: O614.33|TG146.15
• 语种: 英文

摘要

The structural, elastic, and electronic properties of NiAI alloyed with rare earth element （REE） Ce have been investigated by using density functional theory （DFT）. It is found that Ce has a strong AI site preference and causes lattice distortion of NiAI. The calculation of elastic constants shows that Ce increased both the hardness and the ductility of NiAI, which could be explained by the formation of new ionic bonds between AI （and Ni） and Ce and the enhancement of covalent bonds in NisAl7Ce. Our results are in good agreement with the available experimental data and other theoretical results.