Some concrete methods are suggested in the article to control noises in main driving system of XK-736-type NC miller by analyzing working conditions of gears in the main driving system and bearings in the spindle gearshift system. Without changing the original design, noises are reduced ideally by modifying gear top, and by controlling the profile error ; the central distance of meshing gear, the quality of the inner and outer rings of bearings ; and the fit accuracy among bearing, hole and axis. The results may provide a reference for diagnosing and maintaining in future use.