From Yang-Mills Photon in Curved Spacetime to Dark Energy Density

• 作者: Mohamed S. El Naschie
• 来源期刊: 量子信息科学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 物理学
• 关键词: YANG-MILLS THEORY DARK Energy Quantum Field in Curved Space STRING THEORY
• 年，卷（期）: 2013,（4）
• 页码范围: 121-126
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: O4

摘要

We start from quantum field theory in curved spacetime to derive a new Einstein-like energy mass relation of the type E=γmc2 where γ=1/22 is a Yang-Mills Lorentzian factor, m is the mass and c is the velocity of light. Although quantum field in curved spacetime is not a complete quantum gravity theory, our prediction here of 95.4545% dark energy missing in the cosmos is almost in complete agreement with the WMAP and supernova measurements. Finally, it is concluded that the WMAP and type 1a supernova 4.5% measured energy is the ordinary energy density of the quantum particle while the 95.5% missing dark energy is the energy density of the quantum wave. Recalling that measurement leads to quantum wave collapse, it follows that dark energy as given by E(D) = mc2 (21/22) cannot be detected using conventional direct measurement although its antigravity effect is manifested through the increasing rather than decreasing speed of cosmic expansion.