Growth and fatty acid composition of Nile tilapia <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>L. fed Azolla-diets, in tanks and in earthen ponds: A comparative study

• 作者: Emile D. Fiogbé Jean-Claude Micha Martin P. Aina Youssouf Abou
• 来源期刊: 自然科学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 农学
• 关键词: AZOLLA OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS Concrete Tank Pond GROWTH Fatty Acid Phytoplankton
• 年，卷（期）: 2013,（1）
• 页码范围: 77-83
• 页数: 7页
• 分类号: S9

摘要

Two 90-day experiments were conducted in the same period in tanks and in earthen ponds to study the effects of culture systems on growth and fatty acid (FA) of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fingerlings (mean weight: 16.3 g) fed Azolla, as partial replacement for fish meal (FM). Diets were isonitrogenous (29.2% CP) and isoenergetic (16.9 kJ·g-1) containing 0% (A0), 10% (A10), 20% (A20), 30% (A30), 40% (A40) and 50% (A50) of Azolla meal (AM) respectively. Diet A0, without AM, acted as a control. In both experiments, fish growth decreased as AM level increased in diets (P P 30-A50). Interestingly, those fish were rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3). Consequently, the n-3/n-6 values decreased in tanks, whereas an increasing trend was found in ponds, and values were significantly higher in ponds than in tanks (0.35 - 0.53 vs. 0.08 - 0.17). The results suggest raising Nile tilapia with Azolladiets in ponds to improve growth and produce fish with a better FA composition, for the wellbeing of consumers.