HEALS: A Faith-Based Hypertension Control Program for African-Americans: A Feasibility Study

• 作者: Dale Kraemer Sahel Arora Sunita Dodani
• 来源期刊: 内科学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Hypertension African American Church-Based COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY Research Health DISPARITY
• 年，卷（期）: 2014,（3）
• 页码范围: 95-100
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Objective: To determine the feasibility of a behavioral faith-based PREMIER study modified hypertension (HTN) control intervention in a semi urban African-American (AA) church. Methods: In a prospective longitudinal study design, a 12-week behavioral HEALS (Healthy Eating and Living Spiritually) intervention was tested for its feasibility and efficacy in a semi urban AA church. High-risk adult church members with HTN were recruited. Program sessions were weekly delivered by the trained church members. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Results: 22 of 34 subjects (65% retention) provided complete information on the outcome measures. Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduction from baseline was 22 mmHg (p < 0.001) and 6.5 mmHg for diastolic BP (p = 0.0048). Mean weight reduction of 3.11 kg from the baseline (p < 0.0001) was also observed. 91% subjects attended 7 - 9 sessions. Conclusion: Promoting behavioral HTN control interventions in high risk AAs by empowering AA church communities is feasible and efficacious.