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The Roman Period temple of Isis at Shenhur was built and enhanced amid the rule of Augustus (30 BCE-14 CE) through that of Trajan (98-117 CE). It was built of two sorts of local limestone and decorated with reliefs. Examination of conservation state uncovered that it was collapsed and only partly preserved and it disposed of some still buried rooms. The temple is exposed to different deteriorations processes created by internal and external stresses because of the mineral composition of the building materials, atmosphere variables, salts crystallization and groundwater. In this study, the deterioration problems of the wall reliefs were examined for the aim of its conservation. For this purpose, the chemical, physical and structural characterization were performed by means of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and observation of thin section by transmitted light optical microscopy (LOM), polarized microscope, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) attached with EDX and thermogravimetric (DTA & TGA). Additionally, microbiological study and chemical analyses of ground water were carried out. Results demonstrated that the deterioration of Shenhur was because of the forceful activity of the environment agents and soluble salts such as chlorides and sulphates. These results and information allowed that the identification of the types of salts and deterioration features might be used in the future for conservation purposes.
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篇名 Mechanisms of the Deterioration of the Wall Reliefs at Shenhur Temple, Upper Egypt and Concepts for Conservation
来源期刊 地质学期刊(英文) 学科 医学
关键词 Shenhur TEMPLE DETERIORATION Water Analysis DTA & TGA SALTS SEM-EDX CONSERVATION Concepts
年,卷(期) 2015,(11) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 828-845
页数 18页 分类号 R73
字数 语种
DOI
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研究主题发展历程
节点文献
Shenhur
TEMPLE
DETERIORATION
Water
Analysis
DTA
&
TGA
SALTS
SEM-EDX
CONSERVATION
Concepts
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
地质学期刊(英文)
月刊
2161-7570
武汉市江夏区汤逊湖北路38号光谷总部空间
出版文献量(篇)
585
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0
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