Microalgae Lipid and Biodiesel Production: A Brazilian Challenge

• 作者: Carolina T. Miranda Carolina V. Viegas Daniel V. N. de Lima Roberta F. Pinto Sandra M. F. O. Azevedo Simone M. da Costa
• 来源期刊: 美国植物学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: BIODIESEL MICROALGAE LIPIDS CULTIVATION
• 年，卷（期）: mgzwxqkyw_2015,（15）
• 页码范围: 2522-2533
• 页数: 12页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Global increases in atmospheric CO2 and climate change are drawing considerable attention to identify sources of energy with lower environmental impact than those currently in use. Biodiesel production from microalgae lipids can, in the future, occupy a prominent place in energy generation because it represents a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based fuels. Several species of microalgae produce large amounts of lipids per biomass unit. Triacylglycerol is the fatty acid used for biodiesel production and the main source of energy reserves in microalgae. The current literature indicates that nutrient limitations can lead to triacylglycerol accumulation in different species of microalgae. Further efforts in microalgae screening for biodiesel production are needed to discover a native microalgae that will be feasible for biodiesel production in terms of biomass productivity and oil. This revision focuses in the biotechnological potential and viability of biodiesel production from microalgae. Brazil is located in a tropical region with high light rates and adequate average temperatures for the growth of microalgae. The wide availability of bodies of water and land will allow the country to produce renewable energy from microalgae.