Glories in the history of civilization are built on the burning of non-renewable fossil fuels.In the last fifty years,the global population increased over twice,from 3.0 billion in 1960 to 7.3 billion in2015,and the global GDP increased over 50 times,from 1.4 trillion US$in 1960 to 74.2 trillion US$in 2015.Along with the evolution of humanity is the skyrocketing fossil fuel consumptions,from3514.2 millions of tonnes of oil equivalent/year(mtoe/y)in 1965 to11,306.4 mtoe/y in 2015,as well as the irreversible climate changes