Auditory Health and Risk Factors in Rural Workers Exposed to Pesticides in Piedade de Caratinga County-Minas Gerais

• 作者: Daniel Almeida da Costa Júlio César Alves Feitosa Lamara Laguardia Valente Rocha Lina Claudia Pereira Lopes Nayrton Kalys Cruz dos Anjos Paula Critina da Silva Botelho Ricardo Campos de Assis Tamires Ribeiro Dutra Thiago Sande Miguel Valdênia Gomes Rocha
• 来源期刊: 生物科学与医学(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: AUDITORY HEALTH PESTICIDES AUDIOMETRY and Rural Workers
• 年，卷（期）: 2017,（7）
• 页码范围: 37-55
• 页数: 19页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

In Brazil, the amount of pesticides consumed doubled in the last 10 years. Thus, in 2008 it assumed the lead position in the world. However, its indiscriminate application in agriculture without the use of the necessary care has contributed to environmental degradation and increased occupational exposures, making it a serious health problem in the country. The recent study looked to evaluate the auditory health and risk factors in rural workers exposed to pesticides in Piedade de Caratinga County—MG, and chart their socioeconomic profile and lifestyle while identifying the types of crops and the use and management of pesticides. Developed, then, a descriptive and exploratory study involving 23 men, rural workers, exposed to pesticides, with no history of exposure to noise, with changes in meatoscopy and aged ≤50 years of age. The results show the sample consisted of 23 men with a mean age of 36.7 ± 9.3, whom have low education, with a monthly income of 1 minimum wage, working in the fields for over 15 years. There was a predominance of horticulture using organophosphate pesticides and pyrethroids. Part of the sample shows auditory loss, the most common sensorineural conductive loss. It is essential that the population exposed to this type of risk is informed and receives guidance from educational campaigns developed by the multidisciplinary team of basic health units.