口咽肌锻炼治疗OSAHS的系统回顾

• 作者: 于征淼 刘叶 吴丽媚 吴宣富
• 来源期刊: 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: 口咽肌锻炼 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征,阻塞性
• 年，卷（期）: 2017,（22）
• 所属期刊栏目: 综述
• 页码范围: 1774-1777
• 页数: 4页
• 分类号: R563.8
• 语种: 中文
• DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.22.019

摘要

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.The widespread collapse of the airway,which can't maintain its normal position and structure,is an important cause of OSAHS.Noninvasive ventilator-assisted ventilation is the preferred treatment for OSAHS,but there are shortcomings of poor compliance.Orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT) is a noninvasive,simple,low-cost,low-risk therapy that is expected to replace noninvasive ventilator-assisted ventila tion to a certain extent.So far,there is little Chinese literature on OMT,especially no training methods in Chinese version.Therefore,this paper systematically reviewed anatomical abnormalities and pathology of OSAHS,possible treatment mechanism of OMT and related research progress.And we translated two kinds of training method of OMT (Guimarase's and Hemmat Baz's) into Chinese for researchers and clinicians' reference,which is widely cited in foreign literature.