In this research the investigated parameters are given as below: The History of offshore and onshore construction is given where onshore structures as storage tanks and breakwaters with Estacada are mentioned with hierarchical steps. To the offshore structures belong stationary fixed platforms (steel, concrete, combined, arctic) with floating (Jack-up, semi-submersibles, TLP,…) and pipe line construction. This issues are given as State-of-the-art and written as new examined innovative researches.