The Emergence of Illiberal Democracy in the European Union:The Hungarian Case

• 作者: Maria Bordas
• 来源期刊: 国际关系与外交:英文版
• 学科: 社会科学
• 关键词: illiberal DEMOCRACY POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES transition MODERNIZATION economic governance public administration reform
• 年，卷（期）: gjgxywjywb_2018,（8）
• 页码范围: 419-435
• 页数: 17页
• 分类号: C

摘要

In 2010,the Hungarian government established so-called“illiberal democracy.”Western courtiers have looked on with bewilderment over the past eight years at this political trajectory of Hungary.Some post-Communist countries that were committed to common European values,have already been implementing this illiberal democracy model.The perceived interests of the“nation”are taking centre stage and governments are subject to far fewer checks and balances.They are turning instead towards an alternative social,political,and economic model,in which the cultivation of traditional values and distinct national identities are of paramount ideological importance.This new model is frequently characterised by widespread,systematic state corruption,and an increasingly authoritarian political culture.The paper tries to shed light on the reasons of development of illiberal democracy in the European Union by examining the case in Hungary.Furthermore,the paper defines the price of partially giving up certain principles of liberal democracy,such as checks and balances,political pluralism,economic equality of market constituents,or the rule of law,in return of hoped greater economic and state efficiency.