耳鸣的神经生物反馈疗法

• 作者: 乔月华 张铎 李雅兰 杨仕明 申卫东 赵泽祺 雷冠雄
• 来源期刊: 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: 耳鸣 生物反馈疗法 神经生物反馈疗法 脑电生物反馈疗法
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（3）
• 所属期刊栏目: 综述
• 页码范围: 233-236
• 页数: 4页
• 分类号: R764.45
• 语种: 中文
• DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.03.020

摘要

Neurofeedback therapy is a fast-growing field of tinnitus treatment,which is a new type of biofeedback therapy.In the past,the "muscle tone" and "blood flow" were used as feedback signals in biofeedback therapy to treat tinnitus,however there was no long-term follow-up report.Instead,neurofeedback therapy utilizes EEG (electroencephalogram) as the feedback signal,which is also called EEG biofeedback therapy.At present,most treatments of tinnitus only record subjective measures of patients as evaluation indicators,whereas neurofeedback therapy is more convincing for using comprehensive evaluation including changes of brain wave as objective indicators and subjective measures of patients.A significant number of tinnitus patients have varying degree of hearing loss.As neurofeedback therapy takes advantage of EEG as feedback signal that is delivered to the patients through visual information,it has unique advantages of being not affected by the degree of hearing loss compared to the sound masking or other sound treatment.Long-term follow-up results showed that the efficacy of neurofeedback therapy was stable after half a year of short-term treatment.This paper summarizes the progress of the various types of biofeedback therapy in the treatment of tinnitus,and focuses on the neurofeedback therapy for the mechanism,indication,process,efficacy evaluation,defect and prospect of neurofeedback therapy in tinnitus treatment in order to help promote the development of domestic clinical neurofeedback therapy in tinnitus.