Fluid State of Dirac Quantum Particles

• 作者: Vu B. Ho
• 来源期刊: 现代物理(英文)
• 学科: 数学
• 关键词: DIRAC Equation Wave MECHANICS Stan FLUID MECHANICS Stream Function Velocity POTENTIAL POTENTIAL Flow General Relativity Maxwell Field Equations CW Complexes Differential Geometry Topology DIFFERENTIABLE MANIFOLDS Topological Transformation
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（14）
• 页码范围: 2402-2419
• 页数: 18页
• 分类号: O1

摘要

In our previous works, we suggest that quantum particles are composite physical objects endowed with the geometric and topological structures of their corresponding differentiable manifolds that would allow them to imitate and adapt to physical environments. In this work, we show that Dirac equation in fact describes quantum particles as composite structures that are in a fluid state in which the components of the wavefunction can be identified with the stream function and the velocity potential of a potential flow formulated in the theory of classical fluids. We also show that Dirac quantum particles can manifest as standing waves which are the result of the superposition of two fluid flows moving in opposite directions. However, for a steady motion a Dirac quantum particle does not exhibit a wave motion even though it has the potential to establish a wave within its physical structure, therefore, without an external disturbance a Dirac quantum particle may be considered as a classical particle defined in classical physics. And furthermore, from the fact that there are two identical fluid flows in opposite directions within their physical structures, the fluid state model of Dirac quantum particles can be used to explain why fermions are spin-half particles.