After a cycle of management that began with President Luis Inácio Lula da Silva,the inauguration of Jair Bolsonaro bringing a new period of management in the Federative Republic of Brazil.In addition to macroeconomic issues and various other national interests,the new government will have to analyze the legacies and will have new challenges in the civil aviation sector.Using an evolutionary historical perspective,this article briefly points out some alternatives for the implementation of viable projects for the development of this important sector for the country’s development.