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摘要:
Introduction: The safety issue of mass surgeries in areas of higher endemicity for HIV, HBV and HCV is raised. Objective: The objective was to determine the frequency of HIV, HBV and HCV among people undergoing a cataract surgery during humanitarian surgical mission. Patients and Method: This prospective study was conducted at CHU Owendo from April to September 2018. Cataract-operated patients were the targeted population. Rapid screening tests were used for diagnosis. Parameters such as age, sex, frequency of HIV, HBV, HCV, and co-infections were analyzed. Sero-positivity was correlated with age and sex. A total of 1403 patients were included. Statistical analysis was performed with EPI Info 7.2 (Chi2 uncorrected, Mann-Whitnney and Wilcoxon, p Results: Patients mean age was 66.3 ± 11.6 years;42.1% of them were male. With 18.0% of the study population, HIV-positive people had mean age of 78.4 ± 9.3 years, compared to 61.2 ± 10.1 years for sero-negative (p < 0.001). HIV prevalence was 4.6% (95% CI = [3.7 - 5.9]), HBV was 2.9% (95% CI = [2.1 - 3.9]), and HCV was 11.8% (95% CI = [10.2 - 13.6]). Co-infections occurred in 1.2% (95% CI = [0.8 - 1.9]) of patients undergoing surgery. Conclusion: This study showed high prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV among patients undergoing cataract surgery with predominance for HCV. Viral co-infections prevalence was also significant.
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篇名 Seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B and C Viruses Infections among Candidates for Cataract Surgery
来源期刊 眼科学期刊(英文) 学科 医学
关键词 HIV HCV HBV SURGERY CATARACT Libreville
年,卷(期) 2019,(2) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 47-53
页数 7页 分类号 R5
字数 语种
DOI
五维指标
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HIV
HCV
HBV
SURGERY
CATARACT
Libreville
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眼科学期刊(英文)
季刊
2165-7408
武汉市江夏区汤逊湖北路38号光谷总部空间
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