Adolescent Sexual Behavior in an Urban Area of a Resource-Limited African Country, Cameroon

• 作者: Chantal Didjo Christiane Nsahlai Felix Essiben Meka Esther Juliette Ngo Um Pascal Foumane Valère Mve Koh
• 来源期刊: 妇产科期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Adolescents Sexual Behavior HETEROSEXUAL RELATIONSHIP Yaoundé Cameroon
• 年，卷（期）: 2019,（6）
• 页码范围: 923-935
• 页数: 13页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Introduction: The substantial changes that occur in adolescence may lead to sexual behaviors that adversely affect their health. We have described sexual patterns in adolescents in various neighborhoods of Yaounde in order to underscore the sexual challenges that they face. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study in District number V of Yaounde from August 1st to 31st 2018. To characterize their sexual lives, we surveyed 1800 adolescents between 10 and 19, and analyzed the data using SPSS version 25.0. Results: In our study, 1023 (56.8%) adolescents were female, and 777 (43.2%) were male. Most of the adolescents were between ages 18 and 19 years (25.4%), unmarried (93.1%), had a secondary level of education (81.9%) and lived with their families (87.3%). One-third of the adolescents (30.7%) were sexually active and 41.1% had multiple sexual partners. The average age of coitarche was 15.1 years. Among the females, 17.1% reported one prior pregnancy and 30.8% had one abortion. Most of the sexual encounters were heterosexual (82.6%) and 30.2% regularly used male condoms. 66.0% and 47.7% obtained information about sexuality primarily from social media and mass media, respectively. Conclusion: Sexual encounters in adolescents of District V of Yaounde were premature, mostly heterosexual and often unprotected. The consequences were an increased incidence of early pregnancies and abortions.