A Rare Case of 83-Year-Old Transgender Female: Can Thyroid Hormone Deficiency Be Involved in Transgenderism and Gender Dysphoria?

• 作者: Andrey Frolov Craig Lawson John R. Martin III Lauren Polcaro Yun Tan
• 来源期刊: 性医学进展(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Transgenderism GENDER DYSPHORIA Next Generation Sequencing THYROID PEROXIDASE CILIA
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（2）
• 页码范围: 23-40
• 页数: 18页
• 分类号: R69

摘要

In the current report, we describe an 83-year-old biological male who self- identified as a female by legally changing his first and middle names to female ones and whose death certificate states his sex as a female. The medical history of this individual indicated complete penectomy without further specification. Postmortem physical examination revealed an absence of penis with a large scrotum, transposed urethral orifice, and small testes. The histological analysis of the testes identified abnormal epithelium in the seminiferous tubules that lacked germ and Sertoli cells as well as the interstitium without Leydig cells present. The exome sequencing of the individual’s DNA using the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Illumina platform revealed no genetic variants associated with either penile or urethral cancer that could have explained the complete penectomy, but pointed toward a potentially impaired production of T3 and T4 thyroid hormones which could account for the observed testicular malformation. Overall, the data obtained raise an important question as to whether the thyroid hormone axis could be an important part of the hormonal architecture supporting male sexual behavior.