In modern primary and secondary education,there are still some problems in educational punishment,such as confusion of concepts and arbitrary punishment.Comenius expounded his views on education punishment in his great teaching theory,and pointed out that the significance of education punishment is to prevent students from making the same mistakes again and to establish their correct character.Based on this,Comenius proposed that teachers should make clear the school discipline,distinguish the nature of mistakes,and set an example of imitation,which has important reference significance for modern primary and secondary education.