Oeis Syndrome (Cloacal Exstrophy): About Two Cases Treated at the Mother and Child Teaching Hospital in Cotonou (Benin)

• 作者: Antoine Séraphin Gbenou Beaudelaire Romulus Assan Joseph Akodjenou Michel Armand Fiogbe Monsoïa Gildas Yasségoungbé Nicole Tchiakpe Enianloko
• 来源期刊: 儿科学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 文学
• 关键词: OEIS Syndrome Cloacal Exstrophy NEWBORN Prenatal Diagnosis
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（3）
• 页码范围: 535-541
• 页数: 7页
• 分类号: H31

摘要

<strong>Introduction: </strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">OEIS syndrome, the most severe form of exstrophy-epispadias complex, is characterized by the existence of an omphalocele, a bladder exstrophy, an anal imperforation and a spina bifida. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Case Presentation:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Two clinical cases admitted at the first day of life in neonatology department are reported;one was born by caesarean section, weighing 2500 g and the other one vaginally with a weight at 1890 g. The first child’s mother was a primigravid, primiparous and the second mother was multiparous. Prenatal ultrasound was performed in one case. The clinical examination found two exstrophied hemi-bladders with two productive ureteral meatus, separated by a double intestinal orifice, a manifestation of anal imperforation, omphalocele, spina bifida and lumbar vertebral malformations;which corresponds to a typical form of OEIS syndrome. One of the babies had an associated clubfoot. The karyotype could not be performed. Both were dead;the first in the early postoperative period, the second one at 16 days of life without surgery. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> OEIS syndrome is a rare condition and represents a therapeutic challenge in developing countries. Promoting prenatal diagnosis is essential.</span></span>