Summary on the Index System of Ecological Balanced Fertilization for Rice

• 作者: Changhong MI Hongyan ZHENG Jian DING Ling LU Shuojin WANG Shutian LIU Xianda HOU Yanlin HOU Zhiping HUANG
• 来源期刊: 气象与环境研究:英文版
• 学科: 农学
• 关键词: Optimum yield Optimum fertilization amount Nutrient conversion rate Fertilizer utilization ratio Relative abundance-deficiency value of soil nutrient
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（5）
• 页码范围: 11-17
• 页数: 7页
• 分类号: S51

摘要

This paper studied the index system of ecological balanced fertilization for rice by data mining method based on data of"3414 fertilizer field trials"of rice by published papers from national soil testing and recommendation since 2005.The results and conclusions were as follows:①the optimum N,P and K fertilization amounts of rice were within the normal range,and the application of this standard could not cause obvious non-point source pollution.②N,P and K conversion ratios were 76.4%,166.58%and 261.89%higher than N,P and K utilization ratios under the optimum fertilizer amount of rice,respectively.③At present,the soil N for rice was in a low equilibrium stage,and soil P and K were in the middle and high level,in which P was in the accumulation stage,while K was in the depletion stage.④The relationship between fertilizer effect or fertility and optimum production had consistency.The fertilizer effect was negatively correlated with the optimum fertilization amount of its own nutrient.N,P and K fertilizers had mutual promoting effect when they were balanced.Soil nutrient played an inhibitory role in the fertilizer efficiency of its own nutrient.Soil nutrient sometimes played a role in promoting the efficiency of other nutrients,and sometimes inhibited them.It was a positive correlation between soil nutrients with the same attribute.