Pulmonary and Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Epidemiological and Diagnostic Aspects at Somin&eacute DOLO Hospital in Mopti

• 作者: Dramane Samake Modibo Coulibaly Mamadou Sayon Keita Mamoutou Dembele Aboubacar Sidiki Traore Damissa Samuel Coulibaly Oumar Guindo Madou Traore Bakary Sayon Keita Sounkalo Dao
• 来源期刊: 结核病研究(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: TUBERCULOSIS Clinical Aspects EPIDEMIOLOGY Hospital Sominé DOLO Mopti
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（1）
• 页码范围: 63-71
• 页数: 9页
• 分类号: R52

摘要

Despite the efforts made to fight the tuberculosis, <i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span></i> still remains a public health problem, particularly for low-income countries. According to the World Health Organization data, our country, Mali has detected only half of the 10,385 cases of tuberculosis expected for 2014 for a population of 17,309,000 inhabitants. The objective of this present work was to describe the different clinical aspects and the epidemiology of tuberculosis at Hospital Sominé Dolo <span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Mopti. We performed a retro-prospective and descriptive of tuberculosis cases diagnosed in our department of medicine between May 2016 and August 2018. A total of 96 tuberculosis cases were recorded, <i></i></span><i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span></i> 4.6% and 1.0% for hospitalizations and consultations patterns, respectively. The median of age was 41 with extremes from 5 to 80 years. The age group [31</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">40 years] was the most affected with 20.8%. Men and women were affected in identical proportions, <i></i></span><i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span></i> 50%. Pulmonary locations were the most frequent with 55.2%. Pleural tuberculosis was far the most frequent of the extra-pulmonary forms with 24.0% followed by the peritoneal and bone localization with 6.3%