Relativistic Quantitative Determination of the “Mysterious” Differences in the Hubble Constant

• 作者: Ernst Karl Kunst
• 来源期刊: 自然科学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 数学
• 关键词: Hubble Constant Different Measurement Results Earthbound and Space-Telescopes Different Orbits Different Hubble Constants Symmetric Special Relativistic Origin
• 年，卷（期）: zrkxqkyw_2021,（1）
• 页码范围: 1-7
• 页数: 7页
• 分类号: O17

摘要

This paper discusses the “Hubble constant measurement—mystery”. Independent measurements of this cosmic parameter, referred to as <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">H</span></i>_{<span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span>}<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in abbreviated form, have all led to different values, with the highest value ≈ 74 km<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">·</span>s</span>^{<span style="font-family:Verdana;">-1</span>}<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">·</span>Mpc</span>^{<span style="font-family:Verdana;">-1</span>}<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and the lowest ≈ 67 km<span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">·</span>s</span>^{<span style="font-family:Verdana;">-1</span>}<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana, Helvetica, Arial;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">·</span>Mpc</span>^{<span style="font-family:Verdana;">-1</span>}<span style="font-family:Verdana;">, where km denotes kilometer, s second and Mpc</span>^{<span style="font-family:Verdana;">-1</span>}<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> megaparsec. These measurements have mainly been obtained with space telescopes. Apparently, up to now there was no way to explain the differences. However, previously published studies seem to regard the problem of the different measurement results for </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">H</span></i>_{<span style="font-family:Verdana;">0</span>}<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> [</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><a href="#ref1">1</a>,</span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><a href="#ref2">2</a></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">]. I have shown that due to a symmetrical expansion of the Minkowski space