Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in animals in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis

• 作者: Mohammad Jokar Mohammad Hasan Rabiee Saied Bokaie Vahid Rahmanian Paria Dehesh Hamideh Hasannejad Kiavash Hushmandi Hadi Keshipour
• 来源期刊: 亚太热带医药杂志（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（3）
• 所属期刊栏目: Meta-Analysis
• 页码范围: 99-112
• 页数: 14页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.4103/1995-7645.307532

摘要

Objective: To review the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis among animal population of Iran.Methods: Data were systematically gathered from 1 January 2000 to 1 January 2020 in the Islamic Republic of Iran from the following electronic databases: PubMed, Springer, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, Magiran, and Scientific Information Database (SID). According to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) and inclusion criteria, 88 eligible studies were obtained. Results: The pooled prevalence of cryptosporidiosis using random and fixed effects model according to heterogeneity among animals was as follows: rodents 18.8％ (95％ CI 12.6％-25.0％), camels 17.1％ (95％ CI 8.6％-25.7％), cattle 16.8％ (95％ CI 13.4％-20.1％), goats 14.1％ (95％ CI 5.2％-23.0％), horses 12.2％ (95％ CI 8.3％-16.2％), birds 10.5％ (95％ CI 7.6％-13.4％), sheep 9.9％ (95％ CI 2.4％-4.9％), cats 8.8％ (95％ CI 4.8％-12.8％) and dogs 3.7％ (95％ CI 7.0％-12.8％). Conclusions: Cryptosporidiosis has been reported and present in a wide range of animals in Iran over the years and has a high prevalence in most of these species.