Suppressed estrogen supply via extra-ovarian progesterone receptor membrane component 1 in menopause

• 作者: Sang R.Lee Hyun Yang Seong Lae Jo Young Ho Lee Hye Won Lee Bae-keun Park Eui-Ju Hong
• 来源期刊: 生物医学研究杂志（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（3）
• 所属期刊栏目: Molecular Endocrinology
• 页码范围: 228-237
• 页数: 10页
• 分类号: R737.9
• 语种: 英文

摘要

In post-menopausal women,intra-mammary estrogen,which is converted from extra-ovarian estrone(E1),promotes the growth of breast cancer.Since the aromatase inhibitor letrozole does not suppress 17β-estradiol(E2)production from E1,high intra-mammary E1 concentrations impair letrozole's therapeutic efficacy.Progesterone receptor membrane component 1(Pgrmc1)is a non-classical progesterone receptor associated with breast cancer progression.In the present study,we introduced a Pgrmc1 heterozygous knockout(hetero KO)murine model exhibiting low Pgrmc1 expression,and observed estrogen levels and steroidogenic gene expression.Na?ve Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice exhibited low estrogen(E2 and E1)levels and low progesterone receptor(PR)expression,compared to wild-type mice.In contrast,Pgrmcl hetero KO mice that have been ovariectomized(OVX),including letrozole-treated OVX mice(OVX-letrozole),exhibited high estrogen levels and PR expression.Increased extra-ovarian estrogen production in Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice was observed with the induction of steroid sulfatase(STS).In MCF-7 cell,letrozole suppressed PR expression,but PGRMC1 knockdown increased PR and STS expression.Our presented results highlight the important role of Pgrmc1 in modulating estrogen production when ovary-derived estrogen is limited,thereby suggesting a potential therapeutic approach for letrozole resistance.