In the course of the past 25 years,several new quan-tum states of matter have been created in ultracold gases,starting from the celebrated Bose-Einstein con-densates(BECs),which were first made in 1995,follow-ing the theoretical prediction published in 1924[1].This achievement was followed by the creation and detailed ex-ploration of degenerate Fermi gases[2],Tonks-Girardeau gas of hard-core bosons[3,4],and spin-orbit-coupled BEC[5].