The quickly evolving technological innovation is becoming the primary driving force of China’s development.By increasing support for basic research,stepping up original innovation,optimizing the layout of disciplines and that of science and technology research and development,and promoting interdisciplinary integration,the country has been improving its science and technology structure.Now,applications of new technologies related to such fields as aerospace,ultra-high voltage power transmission,deep-sea submersible,and robotics are improving both the country’s development quality and people’s lives.