Improving maize grain yield by formulating plant growth regulator strategies in North China

• 作者: DUAN Liu-sheng GONG Li-sha GUO Yu-ling HUANG Guan-min LI Zhao-hu QU Shu-jie ZHANG Ming-cai ZHOU Yu-yi
• 来源期刊: 农业科学学报（英文）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（2）
• 所属期刊栏目: Section 4: Effective management strategies for closing yield and efficiency gaps
• 页码范围: 622-632
• 页数: 11页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63453-0

摘要

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are artificially synthesized compounds that have become an important technical guarantee for agricultural production. EDAH (containing 27％ ethephon and 3％ DA-6) has been proven to inhibit stalk elongation, promote stalk bold and increase mechanical strength and number of vascular bundles. DA-6 could enhance plant photosynthetic capacity and promote cell division and growth. In our study, experiments were performed at summer maize growing season during 2018–2019. The result showed that plant height, ear height and center of gravity height of maize with EDAH+DA-6 treatment were decreased by 10.18, 16.77 and 13.21％, respectively; leaf area and leaf area index also significantly (P<0.001) decreased by 24.11 and 60.15％, respectively; the value of mean tilt angle significantly (P<0.001) increased by 16.72％ compared with the control plants, which meant that EDAH+DA-6 could shape more compact plant type. Therefore, lodging rate of maize with EDAH+DA-6 treatment decreased by 6.95％ compared with control plants, and the grain yield was increased by 15.51％. In addition, EDAH+DA-6 treatment significantly improved the quality of maize base stalks, such as improving mechanical properties, which increased maize base stalk crushing strength by 22.23％; increased the hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin contents by 6.93, 3.87 and 30.21％, respectively. In conclusion, EDAH+DA-6 treatment could improve summer maize yield by shaping plant morphological characteristics and group photosynthesis.