N-containing Ce2Si2.5Al0.5O3.5N3.5 (CeSiAlON) melilite was synthesized at 1550 and 1600 ℃ for 5 h from CeO2,Si,Al,and Al2O3 in nitrogen by using Y2O3 and transition-metal nitrates (Co(NO3)2·6H2O and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O) as additives.The effects of Y2O3 and transition-metal nitrates on the phase,micro-structures and photoluminescence properties of CeSiAlON melilite were studied.The incorporation of Y2O3 can promote the reaction of raw materials to a low degree,and results in a unit cell shrinkage of CeSiAlON due to the smaller radius of Y atom than that of Ce atom.The transition-metal nitrates can accelerate the reaction clearly and facilitate the formation of CeSiAlON fibers.The photoluminescence(PL) properties of CeSiAlON melilite presents a board violet emission band because of the 5d-4f tran-sitions of Ce3+,and the additives can enhance the PL emission intensities of specimen significantly.