Isospin effects of projectile fragmentation in a Boltzmann-Langevin approach

• 作者: Bing Li Na Tang Feng-Shou Zhang
• 来源期刊: 中国物理C（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（8）
• 所属期刊栏目: NUCLEAR PHYSICS
• 页码范围: 90-98
• 页数: 9页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ac009a

摘要

The isospin effects of projectile fragmentation at intermediate energies are investigated using an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin model.The collisions of mass-symmetric reactions including 58Fe,58Ni+58Fe,and 58Ni at intermediate energies,in the 30 to 100 MeV/A range,are studied for different symmetry energies.Yield ra-tios of the isotopic,isobaric,and isotonic pairs of fragments from the intermediate-mass region using three sym-metry energies are extracted as functions of the N/Z ratio of the composite systems in the entrance channel and the incident energies.It is found that the yield ratios are sensitive to symmetry energies,especially for neutron-rich sys-tems,and the calculations using soft symmetry energy are closer to the experimental data.The isospin effect is stronger for the soft symmetry energy,owing to the competition of the repulsive Coulomb force and the symmetry energy attractive force on the proton.For the first time,the splits are presented,revealing a transition from the isospin equilibrium at lower energies to translucency at intermediate energies.The results show a degree of transpar-ency in that intermediate mass fragments undergo a transition from dependence on the composite systems in the en-trance channel to reliance on the projectile and target nuclei.