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摘要:
The demand for efficient and environmentally-benign electrocatalysts that help availably harness the renewable energy resources is growing rapidly.In recent years,increasing insights into the design of water electrolysers,fuel cells,and metal-air batteries emerge in response to the need for developing sustainable energy carriers,in which the oxygen evolution reaction and the oxygen reduction reaction play key roles.However,both reactions suffer from sluggish kinetics that restricts the reactivity.Therefore,it is vital to probe into the structure of the catalysts to exploit high-performance bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts.Spinel-type catalysts are a class of materials with advantages of versatility,low toxicity,low expense,high abundance,flexible ion arrangement,and multivalence structure.In this review,we afford a basic overview of spinel-type materials and then introduce the relevant theoretical principles for electrocatalytic activity,following that we shed light on the structure-property relationship strategies for spinel-type catalysts including electronic structure,microstructure,phase and composition regulation,and coupling with electrically conductive supports.We elaborate the relationship between structure and property,in order to provide some insights into the design of spinel-type bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts.
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篇名 Recent advances in spinel-type electrocatalysts for bifunctional oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions
来源期刊 能源化学 学科
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年,卷(期) 2021,(2) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 290-302
页数 13页 分类号
字数 语种 英文
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期刊影响力
能源化学
双月刊
2095-4956
10-1287/O6
大连市中山路457号
eng
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2804
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