Providing efficient charge transfer through the interface between the semiconductor and co-catalyst is greatly desired in photoelectrocatalytic(PEC)energy conversion.Herein,we excogitate a novel and facile means,via electrochemical activation,to successfully load the amorphous CoOOH layer architecture onto the surface of TiO2.Intriguingly,the as-obtained 6%CoOOH-TiO2 photoelectrode manifests optimal PEC performance with a high photocurrent density of 1.3 mA/cm2,3.5 times higher than that of pristine TiO2.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel analysis and cyclic voltammetry(CV)methods show that the carrier transfer barrier within the electrode and the transition of Co3+ OOH to Co4+ OOH have the dominating effects on the PEC performance.Theoretical calculation reveals that the interface between the CoOOH and TiO2 improves the homogeneity of effective d-orbital electronic-transfer ability among Co sites.This research sheds light on the water oxidation reaction and the design of more favorable PEC co-catalysts.