High-entropy (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C ceramics,with different contents (0,5,10,and 20 vol.%) of SiC whiskers (SiCw),were fabricated by spark plasma sintering using raw powders synthesized via car-bothermal reduction.The application of a uniaxial compaction force led to texture development of the SiCw within the (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C matrix.Fracture toughness increased with the increase in SiCw content,while Vickers hardness remains almost unchanged.The toughness of (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C-20 vol.% SiCw ceramics reached 4.3 ± 0.3 MPa m1/2,which was approximately 43% higher than that of the monolithic (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C ceramic (3.0 ± 0.2 MPa m1/2).The main toughening mechanisms were attributed to crack deflection,whisker debonding,and whisker pullout.