Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water-splitting using solar energy holds great promise for the renewable energy future,and a key challenge in the development of industry viable PEC devices is the unavailability of high-efficient photoanodes.Herein,we designed a TiO2 model photocatalyst with nano-groove pattern and different surface orientation using low-energy Ar+ irradiation and photoetching of TiO2,and signifi-cantly improved the intrinsic activity for PEC water oxidation.High-resolution transmission electron microscopy directly manifests that the grooves consist of highly stepped surface with < 110 > steps and well-crystallized.Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals the groove surface that allows for increased recovery lifetime,which ensures promoted electron-hole separation efficiency.Surface photo-voltage directly shows the carrier separation and transportation behaviors,verified by selective photode-position,demonstrating the groove surface on TiO2 contributes to electron-hole separation.This work proposes an efficient and scalable photoanode strategy,which potentially can open new opportunities for achieving efficient PEC water oxidation performance.