OBJECTIVE:To develop the best short form of constitution in Chinese medicine questionnaire(CCMQ)and evaluate its psychometric properties in Chinese population.METHODS:A total of 21 948 subjects were used to refine the short form.Correlation coefficient,exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to analyze and select items to form the short form.Separate sample of 205 subjects were collected to further evaluate the short from.EFA,confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),item-scale correlation,discriminant validity,internal consistency reliability and split-half reliability were carried out to evaluate the short form.RESULTS:The short form CCMQ included 26 items.