A complete set of spectroscopic parameters, including Judd-Ofelt parameters, radiative transition probabilities,
radiative lifetime, branching ratios and integrated absorption cross section, have been calculated for Tm3+- doped
fluoroaluminate (AYF) glass, based on the measured absorption spectra. The mechanism of Tm3+ →Tm3+ and
Yb3+ Tm3+ energy transfers and fluorescence properties have been investigated in both Tm3+ single-doped and
Yb3+/Tm3+ double-doped AYF glasses. The cross-relaxation process, 3F4 +3H6→23H4, is proved, which makes the
optimum Tm3+ concentration of 1.77μm fluorescence (3H4→3H6) much higher than 1.45μm fluorescence (3F4→3H4) in
Tm3+:AYF glasses. In Yb3+/Tm3+:AYF glasses, a stronger concentration quenching is found for the 476nm emission
than that for the 797nm emission, and is discussed under the 970nm-excitation.