The theory of symmetry for a rotational relativistic Birkhoff system is studied. In terms of the invariance of therotational relativistic Pfaff-Birkhoff-D'Alembert principle under infinitesimal transformations, the Noether symmetriesand conserved quantities of a rotational relativistic Birkhoff system are given. In terms of the invariance of rotationalrelativistic Birkhoff equations under infinitesimal transformations, the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of therotational relativistic Birkhoff system are given.