A New Approach on the Active Treatment for Electroless Copper Plating on Glass
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摘要:
A new method is described for the electroless deposition of copper onto glass. Commercially available glass slide was modified with γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane to form self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on it. Then it was dipped directly into PdCl2 solutlon instead of the conventional SnCl2 sensitization followed by PdCl2 activation. Experimental results showed that the Pd2+ ions from PdCl2solution were coordinated to the amino groups on the glass surfaceresulting in the formation of N-Pd complex. In an electroless copper bath containing a formaldehyde reducing agent, the N-Pd complexes were reduced to Pd0 atoms, which then acted as catalysts and initiated the deposition of copper metal. Although the copper deposition rate on SAM-modified glass was slow at the beginning, it reached to that of conventional method in about 5 min.