Microcalorimetric Study on the Oscillating System of Two-phase Reaction of Aqueous Acid with Primary Amine in Chloroform

• 来源期刊: 中国化学（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2003,（1）
• 页码范围: 36-39
• 页数: 4页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

It has been found that the two-phase reactions of aqueous HCl,HOAc or H3PO4 with primary amine N1923 in chloroform are oscillating reactions. Their power-time curves were measured by the titration microcalorimetric method, and the induction period (tin).The first oscillating period (tp.1) and the second oscillating period(tp.2 ) were determined.The apparent activating parameters and the orders of the oscillating systems were calculated and the following relationships were established: for the oscillating system of hydrochloric acid tin∝c0.147HCIexp(1.35×103/T),.tp.1∝c0.241HCI·exp(4.33×103/T),tp.2∝c0.290HCIexp(5.59×103/T);for the oscillating system of acetic acid, tm∝c0.883HOAcexp(2.32×103/T),tp.1∝c0.399HOAc·exp(4.50×103/T),tp.2∝c0.301HOAcexp(5.88×103/T),for the oscillating system of phosphoric acid, tim∝c1.14H3PO4exp(7.70×104]T),tp.1∝c1.42H3PO4exp(1.14×104/T),tp.2∝c1.47H3PO4exp(1.27×104/T).