A modified Yafet-Kittle model is applied to investigate the magnetic properties and magnetic phase transition of the intermetallic compound GdMn2Ge2.Theoretical analysis and calculation show that there are five possible magnetic structures in GdMn2Ge2.Variations of external magnetic field and temperature give rise to the first-order or secondorder magnetic transitions from one phase to another.Based on this model,the magnetic curves of GdMn2Ge2 single crystals at different temperatures are calculated and a good agreement with experimental data has obtained.Based on the calculation,the H-T magnetic phase diagrams of GdMn2Ge2 are depicted.The Gd-Gd,Gd-Mn,intralayer Mn-Mn and interlayer Mn-Mn exchange coupling parameters are estimated.It is shown that,in order to describe the magnetic properties of GdMn2Ge2,the lattice constant and temperature dependence of interlayer Mn-Mn exchange interaction must be taken into account.