Ge/SiO2 and Si/SiO2 films were deposited using the two-target alternation magnetron sputtering technique. The Au/Ge/SiO2/p-Si and Au/Si/SiO2/p-Si structures were fabricated and their electroluminescence (EL) characteristics were comparatively studied. Both Au/Ge/SiO2/p-Si and Au/Si/SiO2/p-Si structures have rectifying property. All the EL spectra from the two types of the structure have peak positions around 650-660 nm. The EL mechanisms of the structures are discussed.