Ridge Waveguide Laser Integrated with Spot-Size Converter in a Single Step Epitaxial for High Coupling Efficiency to Single-Mode Fibres

• 来源期刊: 中国物理快报（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2005,（1）
• 页码范围: 114-116
• 页数: 3页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

A 1.55-μm laser diode integrated with a spot-size converter was fabricated in a single step epitaxial by using the conventional photolithography and chemical wet etching process. The device was constructed by a conventionalridge waveguide active layer and a larger passive ridge-waveguide layer. The threshold current was 40 mA together with high slope efficiency of 0.24 W/A. The beam divergence angles in the horizontal and vertical directions were as small as 12.0°× 15.0°, respectively, resulting in about 3.2-dB coupling losses with a cleaved opticalfibre.