Ionization and Dissociation of Nitrosyl Chloride Molecule in the Intense Femtosecond Laser Field
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摘要:
Ionization and dissociation of nitrosyl chloride ClNO were studied using femtosecond laser mass spectra technique. Strong fragmental ions NO+and Cl+were observed with the laser intensity varied from 3.2 × 1014 to 2.5 ×1015 W/cm2. These fragmental ions were attributed to the direct dissociation of the parent ions. Electronic structure calculations were also carried out with Hartree-Fock, density functional and correlated levels of theory to understand the possible fragmentation pathways. The very low N-Cl bond energy in the parent ion of nitrosyl chloride is a clear reason for the absence of ClNO+ and ClN+ ion peaks from the femtosecond laser mass spectrum.