Energy diffusion controlled reaction rate in dissipative Hamiltonian systems

• 来源期刊: 中国物理（英文版）
• 关键词: quasi Hamiltonian system Kramers reaction rate theory mean first-passage time,stochastic averaging
• 年，卷（期）: 2007,（6）
• 页码范围: 1510-1515
• 页数: 6页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

In this paper the energy diffusion controlled reaction rate in dissipative Hamiltonian systems is investigated by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi Hamiltonian systems. The boundary value problem of mean first-passage time (MFPT) of averaged system is formulated and the energy diffusion controlled reaction rate is obtained as the inverse of MFPT. The energy diffusion controlled reaction rate in the classical Kramers bistable potential and in a two-dimensional bistable potential with a heat bath are obtained by using the proposed approach respectively. The obtained results are then compared with those from Monte Carlo simulation of original systems and from the classical Kramers theory. It is shown that the reaction rate obtained by using the proposed approach agrees well with that from Monte Carlo simulation and is more accurate than the classical Kramers rate.