Ce4+-doped Ca2SnO4 with a one-dimensional structure, which emits bright blue light, is prepared by using a solid-state reaction method. The x-ray diffraction results show that the Ce4+ ions doped in Ca2SnO4 occupy the Sn4+ sites. The excitation and emission spectra of Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 appear to have broad bands with peaks at ~ 268nm and ~442nm, respectively. A long excited-state lifetime (~ 83μs) for the emission from Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 suggests that the luminescence originates from a ligand-to-metal Ce4+ charge transfer (CT). The luminescent properties of Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 have been compared with those of Sr2CeO4, which is the only material reported so far to show Ce4+ CT luminescence. More interestingly, it is observed that the emission intensity of Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 with a small doping concentration (x ~ 0.03) is comparable to that of Sr2CeO4 in which the concentration of active centre is 100%.