Synthesis and HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitory Activity of Non-Nucleoside Phthalimide Derivatives
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摘要:
A new type of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors in phthalimide series has been synthesized from either the reaction of N-carboethoxyphthalimide with amines or phthalimide with appropriate alkyl halides.The in vitro inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds was studied by a radiometric assay at a concentration of 200 μg/mL using poly(rA)-oligo(dT) as a template-primer and methyl-[3H]dTTP as a substrate.The three most potent compounds, N-(m,p-dihydroxybenzyl)phthalimide (11), N-[2-(a-furyl)ethyl]phthalimide (29) and N-(5-methylpyrazin-2-ylmethyl)phthalimide (25) exhibited IC50 values of 60.90, 98.10 and 120.75 μg/mL, respecas a substrate).